St. Patrick’s Day
St Patricks Day Events Near Me(Irish: Lá Fhéile Pádraig, literally “the day of Patrick’s feast”) is a religious and cultural holiday celebrated on March 17, the traditional anniversary of the death of Saint Patrick ( c. 385 – c. 461), Ireland most important patron saint.
Declared an official Christian holiday in the early 17th century, St Patrick’s Day is celebrated by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Lutheran Church.
The day celebrates St. Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, as well as celebrating Irish heritage and culture in general. Celebrations generally include public parades and festivals, ceilithes, and the wearing of green robes or shamrocks.
Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also participate in services. Historically, restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol during Lent have been lifted for this day, encouraging and spreading the tradition of mass consumption of alcohol during the holiday.
Republic of Ireland
St. Patrick’s Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador (for provincial governments) and the British overseas territory of Montserrat.
It is also widely celebrated in the United Kingdom, Canada, Brazil, the United States, Argentina, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand, particularly in the Irish diaspora. St Patrick’s Day is celebrated in more countries than any other national holiday.
Modern festivals have been heavily influenced by those of the Irish diaspora, particularly those that developed in North America. But the celebration of St. Patrick’s Day has been criticized for being overly commercialized and spreading negative stereotypes about the Irish people.
Saint Patrick
Saint Patrick was a Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland in the 5th century. Much of what is known about Saint Patrick comes from the Declaration supposedly written by Patrick himself.
He is believed to have been born into a wealthy Romano-British family in Roman Britain in the fourth century. According to the statement, he was kidnapped by Irish robbers at the age of sixteen and taken to Gaelic Ireland as a slave.
It is said that he worked as a shepherd there for six years and found God during that time. The statement says God told Patrick to flee to the shore where a ship would be waiting to take him home. After returning home, Patrick became a priest.
The statement said he spent many years evangelizing in the northern half of Ireland and converting thousands of people.
Patrick’s efforts eventually turned into an allegory in which he drove “serpents”, pagan practices, out of Ireland, although no actual snakes were known to live in the region.
According to tradition he died on 17 March and was buried at Downpatrick. In the following centuries, many legends arose around Patrick and he became Ireland’s most important saint.
Celebrations and traditions
Traditional early 20th century St Patrick’s Day badges, Museum of Country Life, County Mayo.
According to legend, Saint Patrick used the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to Irish pagans. The Sydney Opera House lights up green in honor of Saint Patrick in Sydney, Australia
Today’s St Patrick’s Day celebrations are heavily influenced by celebrations that developed in the Irish diaspora, particularly in North America. Until the late 20th century, St Patrick’s Day was often a bigger holiday in the diaspora than in Ireland.
Celebrations generally include public parades and festivals, traditional Irish musical events (ceilithe) and the wearing of green robes or shamrocks. . However, over time many of the parades become more like a carnival.
Christians will also be allowed to attend church services and restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol during Lent will be lifted for this day. Perhaps this is why drinking alcohol – especially Irish whiskey, beer or cider – has become an integral part of the celebration.
In Ireland,
this relaxation of Lent is particularly marked by the consumption of stout, a dark beer, which forms an important part of the celebration, with breweries preparing for demand months in advance.
The St. Patrick’s Day custom of “drowning the shamrock” or “wetting the shamrock” was historically popular. At the end of the celebration, especially in Ireland, a shamrock is placed at the bottom of a cup, which is then filled with whiskey, beer or cider.
It is then drunk as a toast to Saint Patrick, Ireland or those present. with the drink or taken out and thrown over the shoulder for good luck.
Irish government ministers travel on official visits to various countries around St. Patrick’s Day to promote Ireland.
Wear green and shamrocks
A greeting card for St. Patrick’s Day from 1907
It is said that Saint Patrick used the shamrock, a three-leafed plant, to explain the Holy Trinity to the pagan Irish. This story first appears in writing in 1726, although it may be older.
In pagan Ireland, three was a significant number and the Irish had many triple gods, which may have helped St. Patrick in his evangelical efforts. Roger Homan writes: “We can see St. Patrick’s use of the visual concept of the triskelion when he uses the shamrock to explain the Trinity.
Jack Santino speculates that it may have represented the regenerative powers of nature and that it was recast in a Christian context – icons of Saint Patrick
The first association of the color green with Ireland dates back to a legend from the 11th century: Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of the Conquest of Ireland).
Goídel is bitten by a poisonous snake, but is saved from death by Moses placing his staff on the snake’s bite, leaving a green mark. His descendants settle in Ireland, a country without snakes. One of the first, Íth, visits Ireland after climbing the Tower of Hercules and being mesmerized by the sight of a beautiful green island in the distance.
James Connolly later described this flag
as “the sacred emblem of Ireland’s unconquered soul.” Green ribbons and shamrocks have been worn on St Patrick’s Day since at least the 1680s. Since then, the color green and its association with St Patrick’s Day has grown.
The Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick, an Irish fraternity founded around 1750, adopted green as its color. The Order of St. Patrick, an Anglo-Irish order of chivalry founded in 1783, instead adopted blue as its color, leading to blue becoming associated with Saint Patrick.
In the 1790s, the color green was adopted by the United Irish. It was a republican organization – founded largely by Protestants but with many Catholic members – that launched a rebellion against British rule in 1798. Ireland was first referred to as “The Emerald Isle” in “When Erin First Rose” (1795), a poem by United Irishmen co-founder William Drennan highlighting the historical significance of greenery for the Irish.
The phrase “wear green” comes from a song of the same name about the United Irishmen being persecuted for wearing green. The flags of the 1916 Easter Rising were green, as were the Star Plow Flag and the Proclamation Flag of the Irish Republic.
When the Irish Free State was established in 1922, the government ordered that all post boxes be painted green, with the slogan “Green paint for a green people”;
Story
Saint Patrick’s feast day was celebrated as a kind of national holiday by the Irish in Europe already in the 9th and 11th centuries.
Saint Patrick’s feast day was eventually added to the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church in the early 17th century under the influence of the Waterford-born Franciscan Luke Wadding. St. Patrick’s Day became a holy day of obligation for Catholics in Ireland.
It is also a public holiday in the Church of Ireland, part of the Anglican Communion. The ecclesiastical calendar avoids celebrating saints’ feasts during certain ceremonies and moves the saint’s day to a time outside these periods. St Patrick’s Day is sometimes affected by this requirement when March 17 falls during Holy Week..
St Patrick’s Day will not fall during Holy Week again until the year 2160. However, the folk festivals can still be held on March 17 or a weekend just before the holiday.
St. Patrick’s was considered a mid-spring in the Irish calendar. People expected the weather to improve after the festival and farmers to plant potatoes.
Celebrate elsewhere Europe
St Patrick’s Day 2016 at an Irish pub in Hamburg, Germany
England
St Patrick’s Day celebrations in Trafalgar Square, London, 2006
In England, the Royal Colonel or Colonel traditionally presents shamrock bowls to members of the Irish Guards, a regiment of the British Army, after Queen Alexandra instituted the tradition in 1901.
Since 2012, the Duchess of Cambridge has provided the Irish Guards with shamrock bowls. While female royals are often tasked with presenting the shamrock bowls, male royals have also taken on this role, such as King George VI.
1950 to mark the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Irish Guards and in 2016 the Duke of Cambridge. from his wife. Fresh shamrocks are offered to the Irish Guards wherever they are stationed and flown in from Ireland.
Although some St Patrick’s Day celebrations could be held publicly in Britain before the 1960s, this changed after the IRA began bombing mainland Britain and subsequently led to distrust of all things Irish and those who were. or attend certain events at St. Patrick’s Day.
Today, many years after the Good Friday Agreement, people of Irish descent openly wear a shamrock branch to celebrate their Irishness.
Birmingham hosts the largest St Patrick’s Day parade in the UK
with a city center parade along a two mile route through the city centre. The organizers describe it as the third largest parade in the world after Dublin and New York.
London has hosted an annual . In 2008, the water in the fountains in Trafalgar Square was painted green. In 2020, the parade was canceled due to the covid-19 pandemic.
Liverpool has the highest proportion of residents of Irish descent of any English city.
Manchester hosts a two-week Irish festival in the weeks leading up to St. Patrick’s Day.
The festival includes an Irish market in the city’s town hall, where the Irish tricolor flies opposite the Union flag, a large parade and a variety of cultural and educational events over the two-week period.
Malta
Porte des Bombes lit green on St. Patrick’s Day 2014
The celebration took place in the Balzunetta district which contained a number of bars and was close to the barracks. The Irish diaspora in Malta continued to celebrate the festival annually.
Today is celebrated St. Patrick’s Day mainly in the Spinola Bay and Paceville areas of St. Julian’s, although other celebrations also take place in Floriana and other places. Thousands of Maltese take part in the celebration, “
Norway
Norway has hosted a St. Patrick’s Day parade in Oslo since 2000, originally organized by expatriate Irish living in Norway and partly coordinated with the Irish Embassy in Oslo.
Russia
The festival of St. Patrick’s Day takes place in Moscow every year
The first St. The Patrick’s Day parade in Russia took place in 1992. Since 1999, there has been an annual celebration of Saint Patrick’s Day in Moscow and other Russian cities. The official part of the parade in Moscow is a military parade and is conducted in cooperation with the Moscow government and the Irish Embassy in Moscow.
The unofficial parade is conducted by volunteers and resembles a carnival. In 2014, Irish Week was celebrated in Moscow from 12 to 23 March, including St. Patrick’s Day on March 17.
More than 70 events celebrating Irish culture in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh and Volgograd were sponsored by the Irish Embassy, Moscow City Council and other organisations.
In 2017, the Russian Orthodox Church added the feast day of Saint Patrick to its liturgical calendar, which falls on March 30 [O.S. 17 March]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has a large Irish expat community. The community founded the Sarajevo Irish Festival in 2015, which runs for three days, including St. Patrick’s Day.
The festival hosted many Irish artists, filmmakers, theater directors and musicians such as Conor Horgan, Ailis Ni Riain, Dermot Dunne, Mick Moloney, Chloë Agnew and others.
Scotland
St Patrick’s Day 2009 celebrations in Coatbridge, Scotland
The Scottish town of Coatbridge, where the majority of the town’s population is of Irish descent, also hosts a St. Patrick’s Day festival in the city center with celebrations and parades.
Glasgow has a significantly large Irish population; This is largely due to Irish immigration in the 19th century.
This immigration was the main reason why Glasgow’s population grew by over 100,000 people. Because of this large Irish population, Glasgow is home to many Irish-themed pubs and Irish advocacy groups celebrating St. Patrick’s Day every year.
Spain
Madrid[128], Barcelona[129], La Coruña and Benidorm are the main cities that host large celebrations in Spain, but some other smaller cities have started organizing St. Patrick’s Day in recent years, as Example El Espinar[130] and Caldas de Reyes, Pontevedra, Salamanca, Elda, Valladolid and Maspalomas.
Switzerland
Although St. Patrick’s Day in Switzerland is usually celebrated on March 17 with similar festivities to neighboring Central European countries, it is not uncommon for Swiss students to celebrate in their own homes on St. Patrick’s Eve. The most popular ones are usually those in District 4 in Zurich. Traditionally, guests also serve drinks and dress in green.
Lithuania
Although not a national holiday in Lithuania, the Vilnia River is painted green every year on St Patrick’s Day in the capital Vilnius.
America
Canada
Montreal hosts one of the longest and largest St. Patrick’s Day parades in North America
One of the longest and largest St. Patrick’s Day parades (French: le jour de la Saint-Patrick) in North America take place each year in Montreal, where the city’s flag features a shamrock in the lower right quadrant.
The parade has been held annually without interruption since 1824. The actual St. However, Patrick’s Day was celebrated in Montreal as early as 1759 by Irish soldiers in the Montreal garrison after the British conquest of New France.
In Saint John, New Brunswick, St. Patrick’s Day for a week. Close behind the JP Collins Celtic Festival is an Irish festival celebrating Saint John’s Irish heritage. The festival is named after the young Irish doctor James Patrick Collins, who worked in the quarantine station on Partridge Island (Saint John County) and cared for sick Irish immigrants before he himself died there.
In Manitoba, the Irish Association of Manitoba organizes a three-day music and cultural festival around St. Patrick’s Day every year.
In 2004, the Celtic Fest Vancouver Society held its first annual festival in downtown Vancouver to celebrate the Celtic nations and their cultures.
United States
The Chicago River turned green
Main article: St Patrick’s Day in the United States
Although St. Patrick’s Day is not a public holiday in the United States, it is still widely recognized and celebrated throughout the country as a celebration of Irish and Irish-American culture.
The celebration includes prominent displays of the color green, religious practices, numerous parades, and copious amounts of alcohol consumption. The holiday has been celebrated in what is now the United States since the 17th century, with the first parade in 1601.
It is customary for the Irish Prime Minister (Prime Minister of Ireland) to meet the President of the United States at or around St. Patrick’s Day. Traditionally, the Taoiseach presents the US President with a Waterford crystal bowl filled with shamrocks. .
From then on it was an annual custom for the Irish ambassador to send St. Patrick’s Day shamrocks to an official in the administration of the US President, although in some cases the shamrocks were presented to the US President personally by the Irish Taoiseach or the Irish Taoiseach Presidents were presented in Washington.
After the meeting between Taoiseach Albert Reynolds and President Bill Clinton in 1994, the presentation of shamrocks became an annual custom.
Mexico
St. Patrick’s Battalion is honored in Mexico at St. Patrick’s Day.
Argentina
Celebration in downtown Buenos Aires on Reconquista Street
In Buenos Aires, a party takes place on Reconquista Street in the center, where there are several Irish pubs; In 2006, 50,000 people lived on this street and the surrounding bars.
Neither the Catholic Church nor the Irish community, the fifth largest in the world outside Ireland151, participates in the organization of the celebrations.
Montserrat
The island of Montserrat is known as the “Emerald Isle of the Caribbean” because it was founded by Irish refugees from St. Kitts and Nevis. Montserrat is one of three places where St Patrick’s Day is a public holiday, along with Ireland and the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The Montserrat holiday also commemorates a failed slave revolt on March 17, 1768.
Oceania
Australia
St Patrick’s Parade in Brisbane
St Patrick’s Day is not a public holiday in Australia, although it is celebrated every year in the country’s states and territories. Festivals and parades often take place in cities such as Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide and Melbourne on the weekends around March 17.
Festivals and parades are sometimes cancelled. For example, Melbourne’s St. Patrick’s Day festivals and parades in 2006 and 2007 due to sporting events (Commonwealth Games and Australian Grand Prix) taking place in and around the planned St. Patrick’s Day festivals and parades in the city were booked.
In Sydney, the 2016 parade and Family Day were canceled due to financial concerns. However, unlike many other St Patrick’s Day parades, Brisbane’s St Patrick’s Day Parade, which was canceled at the outbreak of World War II and not revived until 1990, was not canceled in 2020 as a precaution against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Patrick’s Day parades around the world.
The first mention of the celebration of St. Patrick’s Day in Australia dates back to 1795, when Irish convicts and administrators, Catholics and Protestants, gathered in the penal colony to celebrate the day as a national holiday, although gatherings were prohibited within the penal area. Colony.
Time. This unifying day for Irish nationalists quickly faded over time, as the celebration of St Patrick’s Day divided between religions and social classes, represented Australian character rather than Irish character, and was held at regular intervals over the years.
Historian Patrick O’Farrell credits
the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin and Archbishop Daniel Mannix of Melbourne with revitalizing the celebration of St Patrick’s Day in Australia and reviving a sense of Irishness among people of Irish descent. In the past, the organizers of St Patrick’s celebrations have often been Catholic priests, which often caused controversy. This person was later attacked by two men who were later fined by the court.
New Zealand
From 1878 to 1955, St. Patrick’s Day a public holiday in New Zealand, alongside St. George’s Day (England) and St. Andrew’s Day (Scotland). Auckland attracted many Irish immigrants in the 1850s and 1860s, and it was here that some of the first St Patrick’s Day celebrations took place, with community picnics frequent.
But from the late 1860s this quickly evolved to include parades with bagpipe music and marching children in green, sporting events, concerts, balls and other social events where people proudly displayed their Irishness. Although St. Patrick’s Day is no longer recognized as a public holiday, it is still celebrated throughout New Zealand with festivals and parades on the weekend around March 17.
Asia
St. Patrick’s Day in Motomachi, Yokohama
St. Patrick’s Day parades now take place in many places in Japan. The first parade in Tokyo was organized by the Irish Network Japan (INJ) in 1992.
The Irish Association of Korea has celebrated St. Patrick’s Day in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, since 1976. The location of the parade and festival was moved from Itaewon and Daehangno to
Cheonggyecheon.
In Malaysia, St. Patrick’s Society of Selangor, founded in 1925, a St. Patrick’s Ball every year, which is considered the biggest St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in Asia. Guinness Anchor Berhad also organizes 36 parties nationwide in locations such as Klang Valley, Penang, Johor Bahru, Malacca, Ipoh, Kuantan, Kota Kinabalu, Miri and Kuching.
event
•5 BE ABLE TO
An evening with violent women (night 2)
Sunday
Nation Extreme Wrestling, 1281 W Georgia St Ste 200
Vancouver, BC, Canada
• 10 BE ABLE TO
Second Friday Ceili Mor
Friday
VFW Marion Post 661, 630 Hood St NE
Salem, OR
• 27 April
Have a good spring festival!
Sat, 19:00 – 23:30
Feel Good, 112 W Hastings St
Vancouver, BC, Canada
• 23 April
MYTH ST PATRICKS DAY MUSIC FESTIVAL
Tomorrow, 15:00 – 21:00
Mythelounge, 152 Post St
San Jose, California
• 26 April
Shamrock dance competition
Fri, 18:30 – 21:30
Saint Patrick Regional High School, 115 E 11th Ave
Vancouver, BC, Canada
• 29 JUNE
Spokane Pride Pub Crawl
Saturday
Spokane International Airport, 9000 W Airport Dr
Spokane, WA
• 5 BE ABLE TO
St. Patrick Academy’s 4th Annual Spring Craft Fair
Sun, 15.00 – 21.00
5945 Franklin Blvd
Sacramento, California
• 29 JUNE
Tahoe Pride Pub Crawl
Sat, 17.00 – 23.00
Tahoe City, 945 N Lake Blvd
Tahoe City, California
• 26 April
Grandparents’ Day with high school student
Fri, 9am-11am
St. Patrick Parish Center, 1001 NJ St
Tacoma, WA
• 26 April
Grandparents’ Day with 5th grade preschoolers
Fri, 13:00 – 14:45
Saint Patrick Catholic School, 1112 NG St
Tacoma, WA
• 25 BE ABLE TO
San Gregorio General Store
Sat, 11.00 – 13.00
San Gregorio General Store, 7615 Stage Rd
San Gregorio, California
• 26 April
St. Patrick’s Prayer Group – Canby, OR
Fri, 18:30 – 20:00Canby, OR
• 28 April
St. Patrick’s Sunday communion service
Sun, 9:30am-10:30am
St. Patrick Episcopal Church, 100 NE 3rd St
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